See cyjanek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(pol. cyjan < gr. κυάνεος → ciemnoniebieski) + pol. -ek → końcówka przydawana solom kwasów beztlenowych",
"por. franc. cyanure < (franc. cyan < gr. κυάνεος) + franc. -ure → końcówka przydawana solom kwasów beztlenowych",
"Nazwę w języku francuskim (cyanure) nadał Józef Gay-Lussac w artykule Badania nad kwasem pruskim opublikowanym przez siebie pod datą 18 września 1815 roku w Rocznikach chemii i fizyki.",
"W języku polskim najpierw pojawił się odpowiednik urobiony od barwy sinej: sinek (najpóźniej w 1817), potem zaś w formy cyanek, cyannik i cyjanek."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanków",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek cynku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek sodu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek potasu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek wodoru"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cyjankowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sól kwasu cyjanowodorowego, substancja trująca"
],
"id": "pl-cyjanek-pl-noun-qwrawh9o",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po dziesięciu minutach Bormann kazał otworzyć drzwi, w pokoju pachniało gorzkimi migdałami, czyli cyjankiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyjanek potasu"
],
"id": "pl-cyjanek-pl-noun-eQ9TObBV",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sinek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cyjankali"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zianuro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыянід"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цианид"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyanure"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanuro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianur"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyanid"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυάνιο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цианид"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціанід"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyankáli"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyankali"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyankáli"
}
],
"word": "cyjanek"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(pol. cyjan < gr. κυάνεος → ciemnoniebieski) + pol. -ek → końcówka przydawana solom kwasów beztlenowych",
"por. franc. cyanure < (franc. cyan < gr. κυάνεος) + franc. -ure → końcówka przydawana solom kwasów beztlenowych",
"Nazwę w języku francuskim (cyanure) nadał Józef Gay-Lussac w artykule Badania nad kwasem pruskim opublikowanym przez siebie pod datą 18 września 1815 roku w Rocznikach chemii i fizyki.",
"W języku polskim najpierw pojawił się odpowiednik urobiony od barwy sinej: sinek (najpóźniej w 1817), potem zaś w formy cyanek, cyannik i cyjanek."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankowi",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankiem",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanku",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanków",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankom",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankami",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjankach",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyjanki",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"potential",
"rare",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "trucizna"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek cynku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek sodu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek potasu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyjanek wodoru"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cyjankowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sól kwasu cyjanowodorowego, substancja trująca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Po dziesięciu minutach Bormann kazał otworzyć drzwi, w pokoju pachniało gorzkimi migdałami, czyli cyjankiem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyjanek potasu"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-cyjanek.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sinek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cyjankali"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zianuro"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыянід"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цианид"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyanure"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cianido"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanuro"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianur"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyanide"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyanid"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυάνιο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цианид"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyanid"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cyanid"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ціанід"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cianid"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianuro"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyankáli"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyankali"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cyankáli"
}
],
"word": "cyjanek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyjanek meaning in język polski (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.